Aloe vera, or Aloe barbadensis, a succulent plant commonly found in warm countries, has been used in traditional medicine for more than 2,000 years.
There are two substances from aloe vera that are
used in health products: a clear gel that is commonly applied to the skin to
relieve burns and psoriasis, and a yellow latex, known as aloe latex, that can
be taken by mouth as a remedy for constipation.
1. Boosts healing of wounds
Aloe vera gel contains powerful antioxidants
known as polyphenols. These polyphenols, along with several other
compounds in aloe vera, help inhibit the growth of certain bacteria that can
cause infections. Aloe vera also contains the enzyme bradykinase, which is the
active ingredient to suppress signs of inflammation, namely redness, swelling,
pain and heat when the gel is applied on the skin
Thus aloe vera is known for its antibacterial,
antiviral and antiseptic properties. It helps heal wounds and can treat skin
problems. It has a long history of use in treating sores, and particularly
burns, including sunburn. Studies suggest that it is an effective topical
treatment for first and second-degree burns.
2. Fights skin-ageing
Aloe vera gel has vitamins C and E, and
beta-carotene in abundance. Therefore, it has anti-ageing properties. It could
help the skin retain moisture and improve skin integrity, which could benefit
dry skin conditions and slow aging of the skin. It helps to eradicate skin
blemishes and diminish age lines. Additionally, it helps to increase the
production of collagen in the body and skin elasticity.
3. Reduces infection and acne
Aloe vera gel is considered a great cleanser for
the skin due to its antiseptic action. It is comprised of soap-like substances,
saponins, which are effective antiseptic agents.
People who suffer from acne will find respite in
aloe vera. It helps in gentle cleansing, and its antimicrobial properties treat
pimples without causing any damages to the skin.
Aloe vera contains polysaccharides and
gibberellins. These help in the growth of new cells and at the same time,
reduce inflammation and redness. It also works as an astringent that reduces
the size of pores, flushing out the excess sebum, microbes and dirt.
4. Reduces dental plaque
Aloe vera gel is effective in killing a yeast
found in the mouth known as Candida albicans.
5. Helps treat canker sores
Studies have shown that aloe vera treatment can
accelerate the healing of mouth ulcers.
6. Reduces constipation
Aloe vera may help treat constipation from its
latex. The key compound responsible for this effect is called aloin, or
barbaloin, which has well-established laxative effects.
7. Lowers blood sugar levels
People sometimes use aloe vera as a remedy for
diabetes. This is because it may enhance insulin sensitivity and help improve
blood sugar management.
However, the quality of the existing studies is
not ideal and the blood-sugar-lowering effects of aloe vera may cause
hypoglycaemia. Thus scientists do not currently recommend using aloe vera for
this purpose.
8. Helps hair growth
Aloe vera gel helps in activating new hair
growth as it increases blood circulation to the scalp. It also provides
essential minerals and vitamins. And aloe vera contains proteolytic enzymes
that help repair dead skin on the scalp.
Aloe vera significantly reduces itchiness,
scaliness, and affected area size in those people with seborrheic dermatitis
condition and promotes hair growth. Given that seborrheic
dermatitis can lead to temporary hair loss, this underscores aloe vera’s
potential for promoting hair growth.
How to use aloe vera?
People most often rub aloe vera onto the skin.
The oral use of aloe vera may cause stomach cramps or diarrhea due to its
laxative effects. There have also been some reports of liver injury associated
with oral forms of aloe vera.
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