It is clear that high levels of pesticide exposure are associated with adverse health effects.
Several
studies have linked pesticide exposure to negative health effects, such as
respiratory problems, reproductive issues, endocrine system disruption,
neurological damage and increased risk of certain cancers.
Children
are considered to be at a greater risk of developing pesticide toxicity than
adults due to their smaller size, reduced amounts of certain detoxifying
enzymes and the fact that developing brains are more susceptible to neurotoxic
pesticides.
Studies
have shown that children born to mothers with high pesticide exposure exhibited
mental delays of up to two years, including deficits in coordination and visual
memory.
Childhood
exposure to pesticides has also been linked to an increased risk of developing attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Another
study found that pregnant women who lived near farmland where the pesticides
organophosphate, pyrethroid or carbamate were sprayed were more likely to have
children diagnosed with autism or autism spectrum disorders (ASDs).
Furthermore,
farmers who applied certain pesticides to their crops were found to have a
higher frequency of obesity and colon cancer compared to the general population.
Regarding
pesticide levels in the body, research shows that swapping conventional produce
with organic versions significantly reduces or eliminates urinary levels of
common pesticides.
Although
it is clear that exposure to high doses of pesticides is harmful, more research
is needed to determine if long-term exposure to the low levels of pesticides
found in food is detrimental to health.
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