20 August 2014

Mushrooms (3)

In ancient Chinese medicine, some mushrooms have been used for centuries to treat a wide array of illnesses. Cordyceps, Reishi, Maitake, Shiitake, Polyporus and White Button mushrooms are among some of these.  
 
Cordyceps
 
Recent research has shown that cordyceps may promote cellular health and has anti-depressant activity.
 
Cordyceps may improve immunity by stimulating cells and specific chemicals in the immune system. Cordyceps was the foundation of a pharmaceutical drug called Cordycepin produced decades ago.  It may also have activity against cancer cells and may shrink tumor size, particularly with lung or skin cancers.
 
Cordyceps is used to treat coughs, chronic bronchitis, respiratory disorders, kidney disorders, nighttime urination, male sexual problems, anemia, irregular heartbeat, high cholesterol, liver disorders, dizziness, weakness, ringing in the ears, unwanted weight loss, and opium addiction. It is also used for strengthening the immune system, improving athletic performance, reducing the effects of aging, promoting longer life and improving liver function in people with hepatitis B.
 
Some people use cordyceps as a stimulant, a tonic, and an “adaptogen,” which is used to increase energy, enhance stamina, and reduce fatigue. 
 
Reishi
 
The reishi mushroom is known in natural health circles as the “mushroom for the nerves.” These mushrooms were believed by alchemists to actually grant eternal life. In China and Japan, reishi mushrooms continue to be used to promote good sleep and neurological health.
 
Research has shown reishi mushrooms may possess immune system enhancing properties as well as anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fungal properties.    
 
Maitake
 
The maitake mushroom is known as “miracle mushroom”. And it also means “dancing mushroom” in Japan, a name for which there are at least two explanations. One explanation is the way the maitake mushroom looks—the overlapping leaflets of the mushroom resemble butterflies in a wild dance. 
 
Another explanation is that when Japanese people centuries ago stumbled upon these mushrooms growing out in the wild, they would dance for joy because they could be traded for their weight in silver. 
 
These massive mushrooms are valued both for their rich flavor as well as their usefulness as an all-purpose health tonic. 
 
Shiitake
 
It is called “healing mushroom”. Shiitake means “shii mushroom” in Japan. It referred to the shii tree on which it most commonly grows in Japan. The shiitake mushroom is also called “king” or “monarch of the mushrooms”. This is because it  enriches the diet with a good source of protein and potassium, as well as zinc (from the stems) which is an important element for immune health. 
 
These mushrooms produce an amino acid compound called eritadimine, which accelerates the conversion of low-density LDL cholesterol into high-density lipoproteins or HDL.
 
Modern research has indicated that Shiitake mushroom may stimulate the immune system, possess anti-bacterial properties, reduce platelet aggregation and possess anti-viral properties.  
 
Polyporus
 
Although almost every mushroom helps bolster our body’s natural defenses, one of the most potent mushroom varieties is Polyporus umbellatus, also known as zhu ling. 
 
Popular in Asian countries like China and Japan, it has antioxidant capabilities that help maintain lung and respiratory health. The Chinese also traditionally use zhu ling to support kidney health. 
 
Polyporus is closely related to the maitake mushroom, which is known for its powerful immune-boosting properties. Polyporus is often used in combination with other mushroom varieties to create a powerful herbal tonic.  
 
White Button
 
French researchers found that white button mushrooms have as much antioxidant power as wild cream and brown varieties, like popular, immune-booster Shiitake. 
 
In addition, one study found that people who ate lunches made with white button mushrooms consumed at least 300 fewer calories than the same size lunches made with beef.

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