Stress—especially
chronic stress—uses a lot of your energy and it can cause multiple bodily
systems to malfunction because your body is spending so much energy dealing
with the stress. Below are common symptoms that people experience as a result
of chronic stress.
Change in appetite
When a person is
especially stressed out, it is not uncommon for them to go to one of two
extremes: They either eat very little or snack way more than they usually do,
The latter is called emotional eating, which occurs when you turn to food in
the face of an emotional problem. On the other hand, if you have a hard time
eating when you are stressed out, it could be because your digestive
system—under the weight of the stress you are experiencing—has slowed down, when
stress robs your bodily systems of energy.
Irritability
Behaviorally, one of the
first things you notice is irritability when you are stressed.
Heart problems
According to the
American Heart Association, stress can impact factors that increase your risk
for heart disease. Specifically, it can cause high blood pressure and
cholesterol levels.
Stress can cause a
sensation in the chest that leads people to believe they are going into cardiac
arrest. This is one of the key reasons to keep an eye on your stress level and
work to minimize it as much as possible.
Nausea
Stress can make you feel
sick to your stomach. Nausea is among the common symptoms of stress involving
your gut. Others on this list include stomach cramps and indigestion.
Diarrhea and
constipation
Just as stress can cause
either a loss of appetite or a much bigger appetite, it can have that same
effect—causing one extreme or the other—on your bowels. A hormone released
during stressful times causes the body to direct blood flow to vital organs instead of the intestines, thus causing intestinal
movement to slow down. Constipation and diarrhea are both symptoms of stress being
caused by chronic stress.
Difficulty sleeping
Being under a lot of
stress can definitely make it harder to fall asleep at night. Sleep is
essential to every other aspect of your health. Without sleep, your brain might
have a harder time making good choices—which can lead to more stress.
Graying hair
Chronic stress breaks
down your body. Sometimes your hair starts to gray. Stress can cause premature
graying is related to the effect stress has on stem cells that regenerate hair
pigment.
Tension headaches
These are the most
common types of headache. They occur when scalp and neck muscles contract or
become tense and they can be a result of stress.
Acne
Since stress is a
hormonal change that makes your skin oiler, it too can cause a breakout.
Changes in sex drive and
Difficulty focusing
All-consuming stress—or
anxiety or exhaustion—can cause a loss of libido. And also, you cannot
seem to get your focus under control.
While stress can have an
immense impact on your health, there are numerous ways to manage it. This can
include meditation, talk therapy, or simple lifestyle changes (like eating
nutritious foods, getting enough movement and going to bed on time every
night).
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