Also known as vitamin
B-7, or vitamin H (from the German words Haar and Haut, which translate to
“hair and skin”), biotin is famous for its external benefits. But more benefits
of biotin come from the work it does on the inside.
Biotin is a
water-soluble vitamin and a member of the B-complex family of vitamins. It is
an essential nutrient involved in energy metabolism. More specifically, biotin
is a cofactor to five different enzymes that metabolize fat, protein and
carbohydrates. Biotin works with our
body to produce energy by helping to break down the proteins and fatty acids in
our diet. It also plays roles in cellular signaling and gene regulation.
Biotin is best known for
providing nutritional support for hair, skin and nails. It is used to make hair
less brittle, nails thicker and skin healthier. It may do so by improving our
body’s keratin structures. Keratin forms the framework of epithelial cells,
which line the surfaces and cavities of the body. It is also the basic protein
that makes up our hair, skin and nails and it is responsible for giving them
strength and resilience.
While biotin is most
often taken to support the health of hair, skin and nails, it may also support
energy and cognitive health as well as healthy nerves and muscles.
Biotin for Hair
Research results suggest
that biotin may help significantly boost the thickness and growth of hair.
Biotin for Skin
Biotin may help promote
skin health due to its part in fat metabolism. Our skin cells need access to fatty
acids to stay supple and produce the natural oil barrier that helps keep skin
hydrated and healthy-looking.
Biotin for Nails
Several scientific
studies have shown positive results from using biotin to strengthen nails.
Biotin for Energy
Biotin plays important
roles in energy production and macronutrient metabolism. Several metabolic
enzymes need biotin to function properly and convert the foods we eat into
energy which our body can use and to initiate processing of macronutrients. Biotin
plays a role in the production of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources, fatty
acid synthesis and the breakdown of amino acids, all of which are related to
energy production.
Biotin for Cognitive
Health
Glucose is one of our
brain’s basic needs for cognitive performance. And biotin is required for an
essential enzyme in the gluconeogenic pathway. Our brain also needs many other
B-complex vitamins for glucose oxidation.
Biotin for Men
Biotin is used by many
men to help promote hair growth and thickness, including taking biotin for
beard and mustache growth. It may also help men keep their nails strong and
skin healthy.
Food Sources of Biotin
There are plenty of food
sources of biotin. Biotin-rich foods include organ meats, eggs, fish, seeds,
nuts and some vegetables. For example:
- Beef liver (30.8 mcg per 3 ounces)
- Egg (10 mcg per egg)
- Salmon (5 mcg per 3 ounces)
- Pork chop (3.8 mcg per 3 ounces)
- Sunflower seeds (2.6 mcg per ¼ cup)
- Almonds (1.5 mcg per ¼ cup)
- Tuna (0.6 mcg per 3 ounces)
- Spinach (0.5 mcg per ½ cup)
- Broccoli (0.4 mcg per ½ cup)
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