How Toxic is Nail Polish?

According to WebMD, “toxic trio” of ingredients is associated with serious potential health risks found in some nail polishes.

The “toxic trio” includes:

 

1 Dibutyl phthalate (DBP)

 

DBP is added to nail polishes to increase flexibility and decrease brittleness of the polish formula. But it has been linked to reproductive problems. DBP is a known reproductive and developmental toxin. It was banned by the European Union back in 2005, but the U.S. does not restrict it from being used in beauty products.

 

2 Toluene

 

Toluene is commonly used as a solvent, which is an ingredient that creates a smooth finish across the nail and keeps the pigment from separating in the bottle, but it can affect the central nervous system. Toluene is also known as a possible reproductive and developmental toxin that may cause headaches, dizziness and fatigue.

 

3 Formaldehyde

 

Formaldehyde is used as a nail-hardening agent and disinfectant for nail care tools. It is another known carcinogen that can cause eye, throat, nose and skin irritation. It may also cause allergic reactions and is unsafe for use by people with asthma.

 

In addition, nail polishes may contain potentially dangerous chemicals such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl alcohol, fragrances, dyes and more.

 

Most of the time being big-3 free only refers to the nail polish colors themselves, not base coats, top coats, nail strengtheners, etc.

 

Try finding polishes that fit under one of the following categories:

• Big-3 free: no formaldehyde, toluene or DPB


• Big-5 free: big-3 free with no formaldehyde resin or camphor


• Big-7 free: big-5 free with no parabens or xylene

Moreover, many nail salons lack adequate ventilation, which means chemicals that evaporate from nail products are trapped in the salon, and workers are continuously exposed.

 

If you are pregnant, avoid any products containing toluene, phthalates or formaldehyde.

 

Exposure to nail care products with harmful chemicals can affect the body, including allergic reactions, respiratory problems, reproductive health issues and more.

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