Avocados
Avocados are high in monounsaturated fats, which are
generally considered among the healthiest of fats. Researchers have found that
a diet high in monounsaturated fats and low in low–quality carbs may improve
insulin sensitivity, thus stabilizing the blood sugar levels.
Monounsaturated fats also
improve heart health — an especially important benefit for diabetics, who are
at an increased risk for heart disease and stroke.
In addition, avocados are rich in dietary fiber and so it can reduce the rate of digestion of
starch. Fiber helps to slow the breakdown of food into usable sugars, so it is
absorbed by the body in a more balanced way. Furthermore, the majority of
carbohydrates in avocados are made up of 7-carbon sugars, a relatively rare
form of sugar. This helps avocados control the way that glucose is metabolized
by the body, thereby protecting the overall health of diabetic patients. And
its saturated fats help increase the sensitivity of insulin, thus stabilizing
the blood sugar levels.
Pumpkin seeds
Several
studies have found that supplementing the diet with pumpkin juice or seed
powder reduced blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
The
high magnesium content of pumpkin seeds may be responsible for their positive
effect on diabetes. Magnesium helps break down food
into blood sugar and then supplies energy to the body. Studies found that when
the body lacks magnesium, the impedance of insulin will be greatly increased.
In other words, the body needs more insulin in order to carry out the same
amount of work. Therefore sufficient magnesium is needed for the functioning of
insulin. It was found that if we eat 100 milligrams of magnesium per day, the
chance of suffering from type 2 diabetes will be reduced by 15%. And every 100
grams of pumpkin seeds can provide 262 mg of magnesium.
Cinnamon
Cinnamon may also help treat Type 2
diabetes.
While it is true that there is no
cure for type 2 diabetes, cinnamon can also be an effective tool in managing
the disease.
Cinnamon can help manage type 2
diabetes in two different ways: (1) It can reduce blood pressure and have a
positive effect on blood markers for those with type 2 diabetes. (2)
Cinnamon can reduce insulin resistance. Cinnamon has been shown to lower
fasting blood sugar levels by up to 29%, which can reduce the instance of type
2 diabetes.
Cinnamon works directly on the
muscle cells to force them to remove sugar from the bloodstream, where it is
converted to energy.
The key is in increasing
insulin sensitivity in the body, a sensitivity that slowly decreases as we age
and consume more sugar. Cinnamon repairs the receptors so they are once again
responsive to insulin. In time, sugar levels normalize due to an increase in
insulin sensitivity.
Add to this the fact that
cinnamon has a naturally sweet taste that is devoid of sugar, making it a great
addition to foods as a dessert or snack.
Blueberries
Blueberries are one of the most
nutrient-dense foods in the world and contain large levels and a broad range of
antioxidants, which makes it one of the highest
antioxidant foods in the world.
Studies
have found that people with type 1 diabetes who consume high-fiber diets
have low blood glucose levels, and people with type 2 diabetes who consume the
same may have improved blood sugar, lipid and insulin levels. One cup of
blueberries contributes 3.6 grams of fiber. The water-soluble fiber, can slow
down the food into the intestine, thereby improving the level of blood sugar.
In addition, their unique nutrients are in their natural color - anthocyanins,
a kind of antioxidant which helps increase the sensitivity of blood glucose to
insulin, thereby stabilizing the blood sugar levels.
Researchers found that consuming three servings per week of blueberries,
grapes, raisins, apples or pears reduced the risk of type 2 diabetes by 7
percent.
Oats
Oats
may help lower blood sugar levels, especially in people who are overweight or
have type 2 diabetes. They may also improve insulin sensitivity. These effects
are mainly attributed to the ability of beta-glucan (sugars that are found in
the cell walls of oats) to form a thick gel that delays emptying of the stomach
and absorption of glucose into the blood.